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Ĉ

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{{Infobox grapheme|name=C circumflex|letter=Ĉ ĉ|image=Latin letter C with circumflex.svg|imagesize=150px|script=Latin script|type=Alphabet|typedesc=ic|language=Esperanto|phonemes=[t͡ʃ]|unicode=U+0108, U+0109|alphanumber=4|number=4|fam1=Pictogram of a Camel|fam2=

T14

|fam3=Gimel|fam4=Gimel|fam5=Early Greek Gamma|fam6=[[File:Early Etruscan C.=

  • č
  • ç
  • cz
  • ch
  • tch
  • tsch
  • cs
  • tx
  • ci
  • ce}idebar

Ĉ or ĉ (C circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [t͡ʃ], the pronunciation of the English ⟨ch⟩ as in "cheese".f ="compart"Unicode Character “Ĉ” ccessdate=2024-02-17}}f>

It is based on the letter ⟨c⟩. Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for all four of its postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavicand digraphs that are similar to ⟨ĉ⟩ and represent the same sound include [[Slovenian langu uhh tdz ⟨č⟩, Albanian ⟨ç⟩, Polish digraph ⟨cz⟩, English and Spanish diglanguage|Frenchraph ⟨tch⟩, German tetragraph ⟨tsch⟩, Hungarian digraph ⟨cs⟩, Basque aage|Catalan]] digraph ⟨tx⟩ and ]] ⟨ci⟩ and ⟨e⟩.

⟨ is the {{{5}}} letter in Esperanto orthography. Although it is written as {{{4}}}x and {{{4}}}h respectively in the x-system and h-system workarounds, it is normally written as [[{{{3}}}]] with a circumflex: fourth.

Character mappings

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Character information
Preview Ĉ ĉ
Unicode name LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 264 U+0108 265 U+0109
UTF-8 196 136 C4 88 196 137 C4 89
Numeric character reference Ĉ Ĉ ĉ ĉ
Named character reference Ĉ ĉ

See also

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References

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