Claire Denis
Claire Denis | |
---|---|
Born | Paris, France | 21 April 1946
Alma mater | IDHEC |
Occupation(s) | Director, writer, professor |
Claire Denis (French: [dəni]; born 21 April 1946) is a French film director and screenwriter. Her feature film Beau Travail (1999) has been called one of the greatest films of the 1990s and of all time.[1][2][3] Other acclaimed works include Trouble Every Day (2001), 35 Shots of Rum (2008), White Material (2009), High Life (2018) and Both Sides of the Blade (2022), the last of which won her the Silver Bear for Best Director at the Berlin International Film Festival.[4] For her film Stars at Noon (2022), Denis competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival. She won the Grand Prix, sharing the award with Lukas Dhont's film Close.[5]
Her work has dealt with themes of colonial and post-colonial West Africa, as well as issues in modern France, and continues to influence European cinematic identity.[6][7][8]
Early life
[edit]Denis was born on 21 April 1946[9] in Paris,[10][11] but raised in colonial French Africa, where her father was a civil servant, living in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, French Somaliland, and Senegal.[12] Her childhood was spent living in West Africa with her parents and her younger sister coloured her perspective on certain political issues. Their father told them that independence from France would be a good thing for these colonies.[13] Her upbringing was a strong influence on her films, which have dealt with colonialism and post-colonialism in Africa.[14] Her father moved with the family every two years because he wanted the children to learn about geography.
Growing up in West Africa, Denis used to watch old and damaged copies of war films sent from the United States. As an adolescent, she loved to read. Completing the required material while in school, at night she would sneak her mother's detective stories to read.[15] At age 12, Denis was diagnosed with polio and returned to France for treatment. She lived in Sceaux, a suburb of Paris, for the rest of her teenage years.[16] During her time in France, she felt unfit for living in France. She was educated for a life in Africa, and felt completely different from everyone around her.[17]
In 1969, Denis married a photographer she met at the age of 15, after being hired as his assistant. Due to the complex nature of having him in her private life but also as her teacher, they divorced soon after.[18]
Career
[edit]Denis initially studied economics, but, she has said, "It was completely suicidal. Everything pissed me off."[15] She then briefly studied Oriental languages and married a photographer who encouraged her to quit. In 1969 Denis studied at IDHEC (L'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques – now La Fémis) with her husband's encouragement. He told her she needed to figure out what she wanted to do.[15] She graduated from the IDHEC and since 2002 has been a professor of film at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland.[19]
Before applying and being accepted into IDHEC, she worked as an intern at Télé Niger. After telling everyone that she wanted to apply to IDHEC, they told her, "no, don't waste your time studying, all you need to do is make films here with us".[15]
After graduating in 1971 and by this time divorced, Denis began working as an assistant director for many acclaimed filmmakers. Such films include Jacques Rivette's Out 1 (1971), Denis Dusan Makavejev's Sweet Movie (1974), Robert Enrico's The Old Gun (1974), Eduardo de Gregorio's Sérail (1976) and Costa-Gavras's Hanna K. (1983). After meeting Wim Wenders, Denis travelled to the U.S. to be the assistant director on Paris, Texas (1984) and Wings of Desire (1987). Wenders has said, "Claire was more than ready to make her own films. It would have been a waste to let her continue working as an assistant director". By working with so many directors Denis realized she wanted to make her own films to have more independence and ownership of her work.[20]
Denis's feature film debut, Chocolat (1988), is a semi-autobiographical meditation about a French woman reflecting on her childhood in Cameroon and her relationship with her family's African servant. While making it, Denis began collaborating with Jean-Pol Fargeau as a co-writer. They still work together. Chocolat was nominated for the Palme d'Or at Cannes and praised by critics and audiences as a remarkable first film.
Denis's second film, Man No Run (1989), is a documentary that follows a group of Cameroonian musicians, Les Têtes Brulées, touring France. It was considered an unusual second choice. Her next two narrative films were No Fear, No Die (S'en fout la mort, 1990) and I Can't Sleep (J'ai pas sommeil, 1994). The former is about illegal cockfighting, and the latter is about a serial killer who murders elderly women, inspired by a real case. Her next film, Nénette et Boni (1996), dives into the relationship between an alienated brother and his unhappily pregnant sister.
Denis's fifth and arguably most renowned film is Beau Travail (1999). It is about soldiers in the French Foreign Legion in Djibouti and loosely based on Herman Melville's Billy Budd (1888). Beau Travail explores the themes of masculinity and obsession. Her next film, Trouble Every Day (2001), was a surprise, a horror film about a newlywed couple in Paris while the husband succumbs to sexually fueled cannibalism.
Of Denis's next six films, five draw from preexisting texts and films. Friday Night (Vendredi soir, 2002) is about two strangers who spend the night together the night before the woman is supposed to move in with her current lover. It was adapted from Emmanuèle Bernheim's novel of the same name. The Intruder (L'Intrus, 2004) is based on Jean Luc Nancy's short memoir about a man receiving a heart transplant and reconnecting with his son. 35 Shots of Rum (35 rhums, 2008) is another of Denis's most acclaimed films, about a father's and daughter's changing relationship. It was inspired by Yasujirō Ozu's film Late Spring (1949). Her film Bastards (Les Salauds, 2013) was inspired by Akira Kurosawa's The Bad Sleep Well (Warui yatsu hodo yoku nemuru, 1960). Let the Sunshine In (Un beau soleil intérieur) (2017) is a romantic comedy inspired by Roland Barthes's A Lover's Discourse: Fragments (1977). Of these, the only film not based on preexisting text is White Material (2009), which was co-written with Marie N'Diaye. It is about a white French woman in post-colonial Africa who stays during a rising civil conflict.[20]
With films such as US Go Home (1994), Nénette et Boni, Beau Travail,[21] Trouble Every Day, and Vendredi soir, Denis established a reputation as a filmmaker who "has been able to reconcile the lyricism of French cinema with the impulse to capture the often harsh face of contemporary France."[21] She returned to Africa with White Material, set in an unidentified country during a civil war.
Denis has also made many short films spanning a multitude of subjects, such as Le 15 Mai (1969) while studying at IDHEC, Keep It for Yourself (1991) and Voilà l'enchaînement (2014). Her anthologies include Pour Ushari Ahmed Mahmoud, Soudan in Lest We Forget (Contre l'oubli, (1991). US Go Home (1994) is a segment in a series of hour-long films commissioned by Arte. Nice, Very Nice is a segment in À propos de Nice, la suite (1995) and Towards Nancy (Vers Nancy) in Ten Minutes Older:The Cello (2002). Her documentaries include Jacques Rivette, le veilleur (Jacques Rivette, the Watchman, 1990), Towards Mathilde (Vers Mathilde, 2005) and Venezia 70 – Future Reloaded (2013). She also made the short film Contact (2014) for a light installation by Olafur Eliasson, who helped on the production design for High Life.
Common themes in Denis's work include obsession, desire, violence, sex, and the body. It also focuses on the feelings of being an outsider and belonging. Denis has said, "For me, the monster is invisible. If there is a small thread running through all my work, it is that evil is never the other, everything is inside and never outside."[20]
Denis is a highly collaborative filmmaker, saying in an interview, "the film becomes a relationship...and that is what's important, the relationship".[22] The importance of collaboration can be seen throughout her work. She often recasts actors in multiple films, most notably Alex Descas, who has worked with Denis 11 times from 1990 to 2017, and Isaach de Bankolé, who appeared in three of her films from 1988 to 2009. Vincent Gallo, Béatrice Dalle, Nicolas Duvauchelle, Juliette Binoche and Grégoire Colin have also appeared in multiple Denis films. She most often collaborates with screenwriter Jean-Pol Fargeau, composer Stuart Staples of the band Tindersticks, and cinematographer Agnès Godard, whom she met in the 1970s at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques.[22] Asked about her screenwriting process, Denis said, "I often realize I have Isaach or Grégoire or someone else in mind" when writing scenes. She has also said that usually she "hold[s] no auditions" for her films.[22]
Fargeau has co-written ten of Denis's screenplays. Staples has composed eight of her films and Denis has said that he "has a rapport with the body, with flesh, with desire which is very close to mine". Nelly Quettier edited I Can't Sleep, Beau Travail, Vendredi soir and The Intruder. Judy Shrewsbury has worked on every one of Denis's features for the last 20 years.[20]
Agnès Godard is one of Denis's most important collaborators, having worked on 11 of her films as a camera operator to the cinematographer in every film except White Material and High Life.
Denis has said that by collaborating with so many artists she has learned to trust the filmmaking process. She told Damon Smith: "What I got from Jacques Rivette was a complete trust in filmmaking, in actors, in acting...and a taste for endangering myself a little bit...From Wim [Wenders], I got another kind of trust, a trust in feeling very free with the camera and in designing a film not with an aesthetic, but with a complete trust of a location, in the light of the day." She also gives actors considerable freedom. In Trouble Every Day there are two onscreen murders where she let Gallo and Dalle do what they wished after the first scripted bite.[20]
Denis's collaborations go beyond her own films, as she has appeared in other directors' films, such as Laetitia Masson's En avoir (1995) and Tonie Marshall's Vénus beauté (1999). She shares screenwriting credit on Yousry Nasrallah's El Medina (2000).[23] She also worked as an assistant director with Wim Wenders on Paris, Texas (1984) and Wings of Desire (1987), and with Jim Jarmusch on Down by Law (1986).
In 2005, Denis was a member of the jury at the 27th Moscow International Film Festival.[24] In 2011, she was a member of the jury at the Deauville American Film Festival.
In 2006, Denis directed the video for the song "Incinerate" by Sonic Youth, from their album Rather Ripped.
Bastards was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.[25] Also that year, Denis was awarded the Stockholm Lifetime Achievement Award at the Stockholm Film Festival.
Denis announced in 2015 that she was partnering with Zadie Smith for her English-language debut film, High Life. Smith eventually left the project, causing a delay in filming. Denis went on to work on Let the Sunshine In, which starred Juliette Binoche and was released in 2017.
In 2018 Denis completed and released High Life, her first English-language feature film, with Robert Pattinson cast as the lead.[26] The film premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. It later had a limited U.S. release by American indie distributors A24. It was positively reviewed by many notable critics.[27][28]
Denis has been a member of multiple film festival boards, starting with the Venice Film Festival board in 2005. In 2019, she was the president of the board of the Cinéfondation and short films at the Cannes Film Festival. In 2020, she was the president of the board of the Orizzonti section at the Venice Film Festival.
Artistry
[edit]This section possibly contains original research. (February 2022) |
Most of Denis's œuvre uses location work rather than studio work. She sometimes places her actors as if they were positioned for still photography. She uses longer takes with a stationary camera and frames things in long shots, resulting in fewer close-ups. But Denis's cinematic and topical focus always remains relentlessly on her protagonists' faces and bodies. The subject's body in space, and how the particular terrain, weather, and colour of the landscape influence and interact with the human subjects of her films maintain cinematic dominance.
Tim Palmer explores Denis's work as a self-declared formalist and brilliant film stylist per se, an approach Denis has declared many times in interviews to be as much about sounds, textures, colours and compositions as broader thematic concerns or social commitments.[29]
According to the Australian James Phillips, Denis rejects the marketable conventions of Hollywood cinema and frees the viewers of her films from the expectations of clichés.[30]
Denis combines history with personal history, giving her films an autobiographical element.[31] This superimposition of the personal with the historical allows her films to be described as auteur cinema.[32] She has worked in many genres, from horror (Trouble Every Day) to romance and drama (Friday Night).[33] Critics have noted recurring themes in her films, but Denis says she has no coherent vision of her career "trajectory".[34]
Denis has said that she is not concerned with film theory: "I am not at all interested in theories about cinema. I am only interested in images and people and sound... Film theory is just a pain in the ass."[35] She focuses on "human" stories, no matter the setting of the film. Denis has said she does not aim to bring about radical social change or make the viewer feel better: "I'm not so sure films should be made to soothe people's pain. I don't want to be a social worker. I want to share something that is a vision, or a feeling." Her films' main focus is on the characters, often in moments of intense violence and emotion. "Anger is part of my relation to the world," she has said. "I'm filled with anger, I'm filled with regret, I'm filled with great memories, also poetic memories."[36]
Denis has said that the body is "central" to her work and often uses skin, blood, and other bodily fluids to symbolize characters' feelings and highlight relationships between them. In Chocolat, skin is photographed prominently to accentuate the difference between the subservient and degrading nature of the dark-skinned Proteè's forced outdoor bathing and the shameless confidence of pale, white Luc, who chooses to do so. In Trouble Every Day and High Life, bodily fluids are central to the stories, creating visceral disturbing images, and highlighting the films' "sexuality".
Denis has directed a wide variety of films that span most known genres in her 30-year career, but is known for bending a genre's rules, often not obeying traditional rules of pacing or cinematography for established genres like horror, science fiction, and fantasy, focusing instead on the characters, their psyches, emotions and relationships. Though she has made horror movies and romantic comedies and dramas, Denis has never been concerned with making the scariest, funniest, or most heartbreaking films; she is only interested in telling the human story.
Denis chooses the titles of her films carefully. Noëlle Rouxel-Cubberly argues that titles are intended to force the viewer to rethink a film's imagery and that Denis uses them to describe the raw reality of her films. For example, the title of Chocolat simultaneously refers to a racist term used during the period of the film, the cocoa exportation from Africa to Europe through a slave system, and the 1950s French expression "être chocolat", meaning "to be cheated".[37]
Denis is also known for "shooting fast, editing slowly". In general, she does a few takes on set and spends most of her time in the editing room, creating the film there. This post-production process often involves rearranging scenes out of the order in the script. For example, she placed the dance in Beau Travail at the end of the film though it was not at the end of the script. Of this process, Denis has said, "I'm always insecure when I'm making a film. I have doubts about myself but rarely about the actors."[38]
Political views
[edit]In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Denis signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid and the release of hostages.[39][40][41]
Filmography
[edit]Feature films
[edit]Year | Title | Original Title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1988 | Chocolat | [42][43] | |
1990 | No Fear, No Die | S'en fout la mort | [44] |
1994 | US Go Home | TV, from the collection Tous les garçons et les filles de leur âge / All the Boys and the Girls of Their Age | |
I Can't Sleep | J'ai pas sommeil | [45] | |
1996 | Nenette and Boni | Nénette et Boni | [46][47] |
1999 | Beau Travail | [48][49][50][51] | |
2001 | Trouble Every Day | [52] | |
2002 | Friday Night | Vendredi soir | [53][54] |
2004 | The Intruder | L'intrus | [55][56][57] |
2008 | 35 Shots of Rum | 35 rhums | [58][59][60] |
2009 | White Material | [61][62][63][64] | |
2013 | Bastards | Les Salauds | [65][66][67] |
2017 | Let the Sunshine In | Un beau soleil intérieur | [68][69][70] |
2018 | High Life | [71][72][73] | |
2022 | Stars at Noon | [74][75][76] | |
Both Sides of the Blade | Avec amour et acharnement | [77][78][79] |
Short films
[edit]Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
1969 | Le 15 Mai | IDHEC film, based on Frederik Pohl's The Tunnel under the World |
1991 | Contre l'oubli /
Against Oblivion |
|
Keep It for Yourself | ||
1993 | La robe à cerceau / Monologues | TV series |
1994 | Boom-Boom | |
1995 | À propos de Nice, la suite | Segment: Nice, Very Nice |
1997 | We, France's Undocumented Immigrants | |
2002 | Ten Minutes Older: The Cello | Segment: Vers Nancy / Towards Nancy |
2010 | On bosse ici! On vit ici! On reste ici! | co-director |
2011 | To the Devil | |
2013 | Venezia 70 - Future Reloaded | Segment: Claire Denis |
2014 | Contact | |
Voilà l'enchaînement |
Documentary films
[edit]Year | Title | Original Title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | New Reports from France | Chroniques de France N° 77 | Segment "Magic Circus, burlesque" |
1973 | New Reports from France | Chroniques de France N° 87 | Segment "Bibliothèque modèle pour enfants, Clamart" |
1989 | Man No Run | ||
1990 | Jacques Rivette, the Watchman | Jacques Rivette, le veilleur | |
2005 | The Breidjing Camp | TV documentary | |
Towards Mathilde | Vers Mathilde |
Second unit director or assistant director
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1974 | The Secret | second assistant director | |
Sweet Movie | |||
1975 | The Old Gun | ||
The Golden Mass | |||
1976 | Surreal Estate | first assistant director | |
1979 | Mais où et donc Ornicar | ||
Zoo zéro | |||
Return to the Beloved | assistant director | ||
1980 | Pile ou face | ||
The Imprint of Giants | |||
1981 | We're Not Angels... Neither Are They | ||
1982 | The Passerby | first assistant director | |
1983 | Hanna K. | ||
Le bâtard | |||
1984 | To Catch a King | TV movie | |
Paris, Texas | assistant director | ||
1986 | Down by Law | ||
1987 | Wings of Desire | first assistant director |
Awards and nominations
[edit]Year | Festival | Award | Film | Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Cannes Film Festival | Palme d'Or | Chocolat | Nominated | [80] |
1989 | César Awards | Best First Feature Film | Nominated | [81] | |
1990 | Venice Film Festival | Golden Lion | No Fear, No Die | Nominated | |
1994 | Torino International Festival of Young Cinema | FIPRESCI Prize – Special Mention | Tous les garçons et les filles de leur âge... | Won | |
1994 | Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard | J'ai Pas Sommeil | Nominated | [80] |
1996 | Locarno International Film Festival | Golden Leopard | Nenette and Boni | Won | |
Prize of the Ecumenical Jury – Special Mention | Won | ||||
Namur International Festival of French-Speaking Film | Golden Bayard for Best Artistic Contribution | Won | |||
Namur International Festival of French-Speaking Film | Nominated | ||||
1998 | Independent Spirit Awards | Independent Spirit Award for Best Foreign Film | Nominated | ||
2000 | Berlin International Film Festival | Reader Jury of the "Berliner Zeitung" – Special Mention | Beau Travail | Won | |
2001 | Chicago Film Critics Association | Best Foreign Language Film | Nominated | ||
Rotterdam International Film Festival | KNF Award – Special Mention | Won | |||
Namur International Festival of French-Speaking Film | Golden Bayard for Best Film | Trouble Every Day | Nominated | ||
Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival | Best Film | Nominated | |||
Ghent International Film Festival | Grand Prix | The Intruder | Nominated | ||
2004 | Venice Film Festival | Golden Lion | Nominated | ||
2005 | Tribeca Film Festival | Best Documentary Feature | Vers Mathilde | Nominated | |
2009 | Venice Film Festival | Golden Lion | White Material | Nominated | |
2011 | National Society of Film Critics | Best Foreign Language Film | 3rd place | ||
2013 | Adelaide Film Festival | Best Feature | Bastards | Nominated | |
Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard | Nominated | [80] | ||
Village Voice Film Poll | Best Director | Nominated | |||
2014 | Zurich Film Festival | A Tribute To... Award | Lifetime Achievement | Won | |
2015 | La Cabina Valencia International Medium-Length Film Festival | La Cabina Award | Voilà l'enchaînement | Nominated | |
2017 | Cannes Film Festival | SACD Prize | Let the Sunshine In | Won | [80] |
Film by the Sea International Film Festival | Le Prix TV5Monde | Nominated | |||
Munich Film Festival | Best International Film | Nominated | |||
2018 | International Online Cinema Awards (INOCA) | Best Non-English Language Film | Nominated | ||
2019 | Dublin Film Critics Circle | Best Director | High Life | Nominated | |
2019 | International Online Cinema Awards (INOCA) | Best Director | Nominated | ||
Jerusalem Film Festival | Best International Film | Nominated | |||
Women Film Critics Circle | Best Woman Storyteller | Nominated | |||
2020 | San Sebastián International Film Festival | Golden Shell for Best Film | Nominated | ||
FIPRESCI Prize | Won | ||||
2021 | Prix Jean Vigo | Honorary Jean Vigo Award | Herself | Won | |
2022 | Berlin International Film Festival | Golden Bear for Best Film | Both Sides of the Blade | Nominated | |
Silver Bear for Best Director | Won | ||||
Cannes Film Festival | Grand Prix | Stars at Noon | Won | [80] |
References
[edit]- ^ twhalliii (22 December 2009). "The Best Films Of The Decade (2000-2009) | #9 Beau Travail/ 35 Shots Of Rum". IndieWire. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
- ^ Sharf, Christian Blauvelt, Eric Kohn, Anne Thompson, Kate Erbland, David Ehrlich, Chris O'Falt, Jude Dry, Tom Brueggemann, Bill Desowitz, Tambay Obenson, Michael Nordine, Zack; Blauvelt, Christian; Kohn, Eric; Thompson, Anne; Erbland, Kate; Ehrlich, David; O'Falt, Chris; Dry, Jude; Brueggemann, Tom (26 February 2019). "The 100 All-Time Greatest Films Directed by Women". IndieWire. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
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- ^ Grater, Tom (16 February 2022). "Berlin Film Festival Awards: 'Alcarràs' Wins Golden Bear, Claire Denis Named Best Director". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
- ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (28 May 2022). "Cannes Film Festival: Ruben Ostlund Wins Second Palme D'Or With 'Triangle Of Sadness' – Full List". Deadline. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Film Museum - Claire Denis".
- ^ Los Angeles Times Staff (8 July 2022). "Our critic's guide to the singular — and underrated — Claire Denis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
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- ^ Hermione Eyre, "Claire Denis on filmmaking and feminism," Prospect, 21 June 2010, [1] Archived 3 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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- ^ "Chocolat (1988; Dir. Claire Denis) Film Guide & Resources". web.cocc.edu. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
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- ^ "Claire Denis Faculty Page at European Graduate School (Biography, bibliography and video lectures)". European Graduate School. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
- ^ a b c d e Robertson, Kate (2021). Trouble Every Day. Liverpool University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1r1nr10.5. ISBN 978-1-80085-924-1. JSTOR j.ctv1r1nr10. S2CID 243457732.
- ^ a b Taylor, Charles (31 March 2000). "Beau Travail". Salon.com. Retrieved 13 June 2006.
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- ^ Mayne, Judith (2005). Claire Denis, p. 132. University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago. ISBN 0-252-02991-7.
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- ^ "2013 Official Selection". Cannes. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
- ^ Bramesco, Charles (10 September 2018). "High Life review – orgasmic brilliance in deepest space with Robert Pattinson". The Guardian.
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- ^ Seitz, Matt Zoller. "High Life movie review & film summary (2019) | Roger Ebert". rogerebert.com/. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- ^ Palmer, Tim (2011). Brutal Intimacy: Analyzing Contemporary French Cinema, Wesleyan University Press, Middleton CT. ISBN 0-8195-6827-9.
- ^ Phillips, James (2008). Cinematic Thinking: Philosophical Approaches to the New Cinema, p. 3. Stanford University Press, Stanford. ISBN 978-0-8047-5800-0.
- ^ Reis, Levilson (2013). "An 'other' scene, an 'other' point of view: France's colonial family romance, Protée's postcolonial fantasy, and Claire Denis' 'screen' memories." Studies in European Cinema, 10, 2–3, pp. 119–131, p. 122.
- ^ Beugnet, Martine (2004). Claire Denis, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York. ISBN 0-7190-6481-3.
- ^ Beugnet, Martine (2004). Claire Denis, p. 2. Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York. ISBN 0-7190-6481-3.
- ^ Beugnet (2004). Claire Denis, p. 2
- ^ Carew, A. (2019). Claire denis. Screen Education, (96), 84-97
- ^ Kiva Reardon, '"Anger Is Part of My Relation to the World": An Interview with Claire Denis', cléo, vol. 1, issue 3, Fall 2013, available at <http://cleojournal.com/2013/11/28/anger-is-part-of-my-relation-to-the-world-an-interview-with-claire-denis/>
- ^ Block, Marcelline (2008). Situating the Feminist Gaze and Spectatorship in Postwar Cinema, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne. ISBN 978-1-84718-664-5.
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- ^ "Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat". Libération (in French). 28 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ Newman, Nick (29 December 2023). "Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza". The Film Stage. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- ^ "Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
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- ^ Holden, Stephen (1 March 2002). "FILM REVIEW; Erotic Horror With Enough Gore to Distress Dracula". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "FILM REVIEW; A Traffic Jam Generating Heat as Well as Noise". The New York Times. 20 June 2003. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (11 October 2002). "FILM FESTIVAL REVIEWS; For Strangers in the Night, Gridlock Is an Opportunity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Weissberg, Jay (18 September 2004). "The Intruder". Variety. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "The Intruder". the Guardian. 27 August 2005. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (23 December 2005). "An Inscrutable Traveler Embarks on a Staggered Path of Recollections". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Thomas, Kevin (9 October 2009). "'35 Shots of Rum'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Morris, Wesley (30 October 2009). "35 Shots of Rum". Boston.com. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (16 September 2009). "Struggling to Decipher International Relations and Individual Lives". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Weissberg, Jay (6 September 2009). "Film Review: White Material". Variety. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Movie review: 'White Material'". Los Angeles Times. 26 November 2010. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Wood, AP, Sura; Wood, Sura; AP (14 October 2010). "White Material — Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (18 November 2010). "Hanging on for a Dear Way of Life". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "ARTE France Cinéma coproduit les prochains films de Claire Denis, Ritesh Batra, Hiner Saleem et Xavier Dolan | ARTE PRO - Professionnels de l'audiovisuel".
- ^ "Bastards". The New Yorker. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (22 October 2013). "Families, and Money, With More Than One Complication". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Dancing with Claire Denis". The New Yorker. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "The Exquisite Talk of Claire Denis's "Let the Sunshine In"". The New Yorker. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (25 April 2018). "Review: 'Let the Sunshine In' Shows the Complex Radiance of Juliette Binoche". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ ""High Life," Reviewed: Claire Denis's Disappointing Journey Into Space". The New Yorker. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Flesh Meets Machine in "High Life"". The New Yorker. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Dargis, Manohla (4 April 2019). "'High Life' Review: Robert Pattinson Is Lost in Space". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Fuente, Anna Marie de la (30 November 2022). "Claire Denis' 'Stars at Noon' Opens 11th Panama Film Festival". Variety. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Willmore, Alison (14 October 2022). "Are the Characters in Stars at Noon Unbearable or Just Unbearably Hot?". Vulture. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Considine, Austin (13 October 2022). "'Stars at Noon' Review: A Not-So-Innocent Abroad". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "With 'Both Sides of the Blade,' Claire Denis Crafts a Thrilling Marriage Story". Vogue. 9 July 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "The Fearless Cinema of Claire Denis". The New Yorker. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (7 July 2022). "'Both Sides of the Blade' Review: Who Do You Love?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Claire DENIS - Festival de Cannes 2023". www.festival-cannes.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Claire Denis". Académie des César (in French). Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Sources
[edit]- Michael Omasta, Isabella Reicher (Ed.), Claire Denis. Trouble Every Day, FilmmuseumSynemaPublikationen, Vienna 2006, ISBN 3-901644-15-6
- Levilson Reis, "An 'other' scene, an 'other' point of view: France's colonial family romance, Protée's postcolonial fantasy, and Claire Denis' 'screen' memories." Studies in European Cinema, vol. 10, nos. 2–3, 2013, pp. 119–131. DOI: 10.1386/seci.10.2-3.119_1.
- "L'intrus: An Interview with Claire Denis" by Damon Smith (Senses of Cinema).
- "Dancing Reveals So Much: An Interview with Claire Denis" by Darren Hughes (Senses of Cinema).
- "Great Directors: Claire Denis" by Samantha Dinning (Senses of Cinema).
- Martine Beugnet, Claire Denis, 2004, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York.
- Judith Mayne, Claire Denis, 2005, University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago.
- Spectacularly Intimate: An Interview with Claire Denis, by Kevin Lee, (MUBI).
- Marcelline Block, Situating the Feminist Gaze and Spectatorship in Postwar Cinema, 2008, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne.
- James Phillips, Cinematic Thinking: Philosophical Approaches to the New Cinema, 2008, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
- "Feeling and form in the films of Claire Denis" by Ian Murphy (Jump Cut)
- "Moving Toward the Unknown Other: An Interview with Claire Denis"[permanent dead link ] by Megan Ratner (Cineaste)
- Claire Denis's "Post-colonial" Films and Desiring Bodies by Susan Hayward (L'Esprit Créateur)
- 'Enfolding Surfaces, Spaces and Materials: Claire Denis' Neo-Baroque Textures of Sensation' by Saige Walton (Screening the Past) [2]
- "Gestures of Intimacy: Claire Denis' I Can't Sleep" by Saige Walton (Senses of Cinema)
- "White Material" by Marcin Wisniewski (Senses of Cinema)
- Robertson, Kate. "Borders/Bodies: Space, Surface, Touch and Desire." In Trouble Every Day, 55–80. Liverpool University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1r1nr10.5
External links
[edit]- Claire Denis at IMDb
- Back to Africa: An Interview with Claire Denis, MUBI
- Claire Denis. Faculty page at European Graduate School (Biography, filmography, photos and video lectures)
- Claire Denis, a Reverse Shot symposium
- Claire Denis, an interview for The New York Times by Charlotte Druckman
- No Fear: The Films of Claire Denis on the IFC Center website
- Moving Toward the Unknown Other: An Interview with Claire Denis[permanent dead link ] by Megan Ratner
- "Feeling and form in the films of Claire Denis" by Ian Murphy (Jump Cut essay)
- The films of Claire Denis, Hell Is For Hyphenates, 30 September 2014
- 1946 births
- French expatriates in Burkina Faso
- French expatriates in Cameroon
- French expatriates in Djibouti
- French expatriates in Russia
- French expatriates in Senegal
- French expatriates in Switzerland
- French women film directors
- German-language film directors
- Academic staff of European Graduate School
- Living people
- Film people from Paris
- Silver Bear for Best Director recipients
- Institut des hautes études cinématographiques alumni