Vasily Alekseyev
 Alekseyev c. 1970 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Full name | Vasily Ivanovich Alekseyev | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Russian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 7 January 1942 Pokrovo-Shishkino, Ryazan Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 25 November 2011 (aged 69) Badenhausen, Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 160 kg (353 lb)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Soviet Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Olympic weightlifting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Event | + 110 kg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Trud Rostov oblast Trud Ryazan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Vasily Ivanovich Alekseyev (Russian: Василий Иванович Алексеев; 7 January 1942 – 25 November 2011) was a Soviet weightlifter. He set 80 world-records and 81 Soviet records in weightlifting and won Olympic gold medals at the 1972 and 1976 games.[3]
Biography
[edit]At the age of 18, Alekseyev began practicing weightlifting at Trud VSS, trained by his coach Rudolf Plyukfelder until 1968, when he began to train solo. He was not a naturally large man like other super heavyweights but was encouraged to gain strength by adding weight. In January 1970, Alekseyev set his first world record, and during the 1970 World Weightlifting Championship in Columbus, he was the first man to clean and jerk 500 pounds (227 kg) in competition. During one of his early world records, Oscar State OBE remarked that the weight of over 460 pounds (209 kg) in the Olympic press looked so easy it could have been a broomstick.[4] This was the beginning of a series of 80 world records Alekseyev set between 1970 and 1977. He received bonus funds by the Soviet government every time he set a world record (Soviet athletics were funded by the state), so he made it a point to gradually increase his world records by 1.1 pounds or 0.5 kg. He was unbeaten and held the World Championship and European Championship titles for those eight years. He was the first man to total over 600 kg in the triple event.[4]
Alekseyev's performance in the Moscow Olympics of 1980 was a disappointment. He had by then become more of a recluse, training by himself without a coach. In the snatch he set his opening weight too high and was unable to lift it, scoring zero kilograms as the result. He retired from weightlifting after the Moscow Olympics.[5][3]
In 1987, Alekseyev was elected to represent the Ryazan District for the Soviet Union's Congress of People's Deputies.[4] Alekseyev worked as a coach between 1990 and 1992. Under his leadership, the Unified Team earned ten medals in weightlifting at the 1992 Summer Olympics, including five golds.[6]
From 1966 Alekseyev lived in Shakhty, where in 1971 he graduated from the branch of the Novocherkassk Polytechnical Institute. He died on 25 November 2011 in Germany in a clinic where he had been sent for serious heart problems. He was 69.[5][7] The Russian Weightlifting Federation reported his death and called him a "Soviet sports legend" and "one of the strongest people in the world".[8] He was survived by wife Olimpiada and sons Sergey and Dmitry. Dmitry competed nationally in weightlifting, placing fourth at the 1988 Soviet weightlifting championships.[3]
Legacy and awards
[edit]Vladimir Vysotsky devoted his "Song about weightlifter" (Russian: Песня о штангисте, 1971) to Alekseyev.[9]
Alekseyev was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated 14 April 1975, titled "World's Strongest Man."[10] In 1999, in Greece, Alekseyev was acknowledged as the best sportsman of the 20th century. He was also awarded: Order of Lenin (1972), Order of Friendship of Peoples, Order of the Badge of Honour (1970), and Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1972). In 1993, he was elected a member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.[11]
In Shakhty, where he lived much of his life, there is a street and park named after him,[12] as well as his monument installed in 2014.[13]
Career-bests
[edit]- Snatch: 190.0 kg (419 lbs) on 1 September 1977 in Podolsk;
- Clean and press: 236.5 kg (521 lbs) on 15 April 1972 in Tallinn;
- Clean and jerk: 256.0 kg (564 lbs) on 1 November 1977 in Moscow;
- Total: 645.0 kg (clean and press+snatch+clean and jerk), on 15 April 1972 in Tallinn, the official world record total in 1972;[14]
- Total: 445.0 kg (snatch + clean and jerk) in Podolsk.[1]
World records
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References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Vasiliy Alexeev". Lift Up. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
- ^ "Alexeev Vasili (URS)". Database Weightlifting. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Vasily Alekseyev". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 22 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Croft, Lee B (2002) [1992]. Dawson, Dawn P (ed.). Great Athletes. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Salem Press. pp. 35–37. ISBN 1-58765-008-8.
- ^ a b Fyodorov, Gennady (25 November 2011). "Weightlifting-World-record-holder Alekseyev dies at 69". Reuters. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Unified Team Weightlifting at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (27 November 2011). "Vasily Alekseyev, 69, Champion Weight Lifter, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ Original Russian text: "легендой советского спорта" and "один из сильнейших людей планеты". Ушел из жизни один из самых сильных людей планеты, Василий Иванович Алексеев (in Russian). Russian Weightlifting Federation. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- ^ Vysotsky, Vladimir (2015). Собрание сочинений в одном томе. Эксмо. p. 391. ISBN 978-5-457-05335-9.
- ^ "April 14, 1975 – Volume 42, Issue 15". Sports Illustrated. 14 April 1975. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- ^ "Weightlifting Hall of Fame". International Weightlifting Federation. Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
- ^ Ivanova, Yekaterina (10 March 2012) В Шахтах появился проспект имени штангиста Василия Алексеева Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. rostov.kp.ru.
- ^ Памятник легендарному штангисту Василию Алексееву открыт в Шахтах Ростовской области Archived 13 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. tass.ru. 25 December 2014
- ^ "World Records from 1896 – 1972". Weightliftingexchange.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
External links
[edit]
- Vasily Alekseyev at Olympics.com
- Vasily Alekseyev at Olympic.org (archived)
- Vasily Alekseyev at Olympedia
- Vasily Alexeev at Lift Up
- Vasily Alexeev at the Lift Up Hall of Fame
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| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
- 1942 births
- 2011 deaths
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Olympic weightlifters for the Soviet Union
- Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
- Russian male weightlifters
- Soviet male weightlifters
- Weightlifting coaches
- Weightlifters at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Weightlifters at the 1976 Summer Olympics
- Weightlifters at the 1980 Summer Olympics
- Olympic medalists in weightlifting
- Olympic coaches
- Russian strength athletes
- Soviet strength athletes
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Members of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
- Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
- Sportspeople from Ryazan Oblast
- European Weightlifting Championships medalists
- World Weightlifting Championships medalists
- 20th-century Russian sportsmen