John Andrew Young
John Andrew Young (November 10, 1916 – January 22, 2002) was a Democratic politician from Texas who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1957 to 1979.
Born in Corpus Christi, Texas, Young attended Incarnate Word Academy and Corpus Christi College-Academy. He earned his B.A. at St. Edward's University in 1937 and his L.L.B from the University of Texas School of Law in 1940. After starting his career as a lawyer, he served in the United States Navy from 1941 to 1945.
Young served as a lawyer for Nueces County, Texas in various positions, as assistant county attorney in 1946, assistant district attorney from 1947 to 1950, county attorney from 1951 to 1952 and county judge from 1953 to 1956. He ran successfully as a Democrat for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1956, defeating incumbent John J. Bell in the primary election and winning the general election. He took seat in 1957 and was reelected ten times. Young voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[1] 1960,[2] and 1964,[3] but voted in favor the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968.[4][5]
Young came under fire in 1976 when a former female member of his staff, Colleen Gardner, accused him of requiring her to have sex with him in order to keep her job.[6] Young, who was married with five children at the time, denied the accusation and an investigation produced no evidence. His wife, Jane, committed suicide on July 13, 1977, by a gunshot to the head.[7]
The scandal caused his defeat to Joseph P. Wyatt, Jr. in the primary election in 1978[8] and he left office in 1979.
Afterwards, he worked as a consultant until his death on January 22, 2002. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957". GovTrack.us.
- ^ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
- ^ "H.R. 7152. PASSAGE".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
- ^ New sex scandal hits John Young
- ^ Congressman's Wife probable suicide
- ^ Texans out legislator tainted in sex scandal
External links
[edit]
- United States Congress. "John Andrew Young (id: Y000043)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-03-31
- Congressional Bad Boys biography
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1916 births
- 2002 deaths
- American prosecutors
- Texas state court judges
- Texas lawyers
- American political consultants
- St. Edward's University alumni
- University of Texas School of Law alumni
- United States Navy sailors
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- Politicians from Corpus Christi, Texas
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
- 20th-century American legislators
- 20th-century American judges
- 20th-century American lawyers