James Scott (composer)
James Scott | |
|---|---|
_c._1904.jpg) Scott, c. 1904 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | James Sylvester Scott |
| Also known as | The Little Professor[1] |
| Born | February 12, 1885 Neosho, Missouri, United States |
| Died | August 30, 1938 (aged 53) Kansas City, Kansas, United States |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, pianist, music teacher, band leader, arranger |
| Instrument(s) | Piano, organ |
| Years active | 1901–1938 |
James Sylvester Scott (February 12, 1885 – August 30, 1938) was an American ragtime composer and pianist. He is regarded as one of the "Big Three" composers of classical ragtime along with Scott Joplin and Joseph Lamb.[2]
Early life and education
[edit]Scott was born in Neosho, Missouri, to James Scott Sr. and Molly Thomas Scott, both former slaves.[3] In 1901, his family moved to Carthage, Missouri, where he attended Lincoln High School. He was given a piano after taking music lessons.[4] In 1902, he began working at the music store of Charles L. Dumars, first washing windows, then demonstrating music at the piano as a song plugger, including his own pieces. Demand for his music convinced Dumars to print the first of Scott's published compositions, "A Summer Breeze - March and Two Step", in 1903.[2] By 1904, two more compositions by Scott, "Fascinator March" and "On the Pike March" were published and sold well, but not enough to keep Dumars in business and soon the company ceased publishing.[5]
Career
[edit]
Ragtime Historians Rudi Blesh and Harriet Janis recount that Scott went to St. Louis, Missouri, in search of his idol Scott Joplin in 1905.[6] He located Joplin and asked if he would listen to one of his ragtime compositions. Upon hearing the rag, Joplin introduced him to his own publisher, John Stillwell Stark, and recommended he publish the work. Stark published the rag a year later as "Frog Legs Rag". It quickly became a hit and was second in sales in the Stark catalogue only to that of Joplin's own "Maple Leaf Rag".[7] Scott became a regular contributor to the Stark catalogue until 1922.
In 1914, Scott moved to Kansas City, Missouri, where he married Nora Johnson, taught music, and accompanied silent movies as an organist and arranger at the Panama Theater.[2][8][9] Those that knew him recall that theater work was a large part of his activity. His cousin Patsy Thomas remembers, "Everybody called him 'Little Professor' He always walked rapidly, looking at the ground - would pass you on the street and never see you - seemed always deep in thought."[10]
In the last years of his life, Scott busied himself with teaching, composing and leading an eight-piece band that played for various beer parks and movie theaters in the area. With the arrival of sound movies, however, his fortunes declined. He lost his theater work, his wife died without child, and his health deteriorated.[9] He moved in with his cousin Ruth Callahan in Kansas City, Kansas, and even though was suffering from chronic dropsy, he continued to compose and play piano. He also worked as an accompanist for dances.[11] Scott died at Douglas Hospital on August 30, 1938, at age 52 and was laid beside his wife in Westlawn Cemetery.[12]
Scott's best-known compositions include "Climax Rag", '"Frog Legs Rag", "Grace and Beauty", "Ophelia Rag", and "The Ragtime Oriole".[citation needed]
Scott was a cousin of blues singer Ada Brown.[2]
In popular culture
[edit]In the third season of the HBO series Boardwalk Empire, Scott is portrayed by an uncredited actor in the episode "Spaghetti and Coffee".
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "James Scott (1885 - 1938)". Piano Society. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Jasen David A. and Trebor Jay Tichenor (1978) Rags and Ragtime, Dover.
- ^ "James Scott, 1885-1938". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "James Scott, 1885-1938". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ James Haskins (1978). Scott Joplin - The Man Who Made Ragtime. Stein and Day. p. 145. ISBN 0-8128-6066-7.
- ^ Berlin (1994) pp. 146.
- ^ Edward Berlin (1994). King of Ragtime - Scott Joplin and His Era. Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 0-19-508739-9.
- ^ Blesh, Rudi; Janis, Harriet (1950). They All Played Ragtime. Oak Publications. p. 114. ISBN 0-8256-0091-X.
- ^ a b David A. Jasen (2007). Ragtime: An Encyclopedia, Discography, and Sheetography. Taylor & Francis. pp. 227. ISBN 978-0-415-97862-0.
- ^ Blesh (1950) pp. 115.
- ^ "James Scott, 1885-1938". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Blesh (1950) pp. 119.
- DeVeaux, Scott and William Howland Kenney (1992) The Music of James Scott, Smithsonian Institution Press.
External links
[edit]
- James Scott on the Kansas City Jazz site
- "Perfessor" Bill Edwards plays Scott compositions and provides background on many of his works
- James Scott at Find a Grave
- James Scott: Innovative American Composer
Sheet music
[edit]- Free sheet music of James Scott from Cantorion.org
- Free scores by James Scott (composer) at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- 1885 births
- 1938 deaths
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 20th-century American composers
- 20th-century American male musicians
- 20th-century American pianists
- African-American composers
- African-American male composers
- African-American male pianists
- African-American music educators
- African-American pianists
- American bandleaders
- American male pianists
- American music arrangers
- American music educators
- American ragtime musicians
- Composers for piano
- Educators from Missouri
- Musicians from Missouri
- People from Carthage, Missouri
- People from Neosho, Missouri
- Ragtime composers
- Ragtime pianists