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December 31 in recent years
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December 31

December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day,[1] New Year's Eve or Old Year's Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day. It is the last day of the year; the following day is January 1, the first day of the following year.

Events

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Births

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Deaths

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Pre-1600

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1601–1900

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1901–present

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Holidays and observances

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Calendar of Feast Days".
  2. ^ Empires besieged : time frame--AD 200-600. Alexandria, Va. : Time-Life Books. 1988. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8094-6416-6. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  3. ^ Kruse, Marion (4 October 2019). The Politics of Roman Memory: From the Fall of the Western Empire to the Age of Justinian. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-8122-5162-3.
  4. ^ Albert Hugh Smith (1980). The Parker Chronicle 832-900. University of Exeter. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-85989-099-1.
  5. ^ Robinson, I. S. (2003) [1999]. Henry IV of Germany, 1056–1106. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. ISBN 0-521-54590-0.
  6. ^ F. Xavier Hernández Cardona; Xavier Rubio Campillo (October 2010). Breve Historia de la guerra antigua y medieval (Brief history of the old and medieval war) (in Spanish). Fareso. p. 211. ISBN 9788497639743.
  7. ^ Low, C. R. (1875). "History of the Indian Navy: Chapter I. 1600-1622". The United Service Magazine (3). H. Colburn: 148. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  8. ^ Urbina, María Ximena (2017). "La expedición de John Narborough a Chile, 1670: defensa de Valdivia, rumores de indios, informaciones de los prisioneros y la creencia en la ciudad de los Césares" [John Narborough Expedition to Chile, 1670: Defense of Valdivia, Indian Rumors, Information on Prisoners, and the Belief in the City of the Césares]. Magallania. 45 (2): 11–36. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442017000200011.
  9. ^ Laskow, Sarah (December 30, 2015). "In 1844, the Philippines Skipped a Day, And It Took Decades for the Rest of the World to Notice". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
  10. ^ "Missing date in Philippines history: 31 December 1844". faroutliers.com. Far Outliers. 27 August 2007. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  11. ^ Rice, Otis K.; Brown, Stephen Wayne (1993). West Virginia: A History. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 149–150. ISBN 9780813118543; Kesavan, Vasan; Paulsen, Michael Stokes (2002). "Is West Virginia Unconstitutional?". California Law Review. 90 (2): 319–325. doi:10.2307/3481282. JSTOR 3481282.
  12. ^ Ann E. Holmes (9 March 2015). Diverse Excursions in the Southeast: Paleozoic to Present. Geological Society of America. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8137-0039-7.
  13. ^ Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1927). British and Foreign State Papers. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 75.
  14. ^ Feuer, Alan (December 27, 2009). "Deconstructed – Times Square Ball – Lots of Sparkle for a Swift Fall". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
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  16. ^ Kappes, Irwin. "The Battle of the Barents Sea". www.german-navy.de. Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
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  18. ^ Watterson (2005). vol. 3, p. 481. Comic originally published December 31, 1995.
  19. ^ "Death toll rises to 39 in Russian apartment block collapse". The Guardian. 2019-01-03. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
  20. ^ "Pneumonia of unknown cause – China". WHO.
  21. ^ Zhou, Peng; Yang, Xing-Lou; Wang, Xian-Guang; Hu, Ben; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Wei; Si, Hao-Rui; Zhu, Yan; Li, Bei; Huang, Chao-Lin; Chen, Hui-Dong; Chen, Jing; Luo, Yun; Guo, Hua; Jiang, Ren-Di; Liu, Mei-Qin; Chen, Ying; Shen, Xu-Rui; Wang, Xi; Zheng, Xiao-Shuang; Zhao, Kai; Chen, Quan-Jiao; Deng, Fei; Liu, Lin-Lin; Yan, Bing; Zhan, Fa-Xian; Wang, Yan-Yi; Xiao, Geng-Fu; Shi, Zheng-Li (March 2020). "A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin". Nature. 579 (7798): 270–273. Bibcode:2020Natur.579..270Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. PMC 7095418. PMID 32015507.
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  27. ^ "UW Football Mourns Passing Of Husky Legend Hugh McElhenny". University of Washington. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
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  37. ^ "Aitaka Ryo". K-1. 17 March 2023. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
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  45. ^ "Katie Volynets | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
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  47. ^ Anthony R Birley (6 December 2012). Marcus Aurelius: A Biography. Routledge. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-134-69569-0.
  48. ^ Halm, Heinz (1991). Das Reich des Mahdi: Der Aufstieg der Fatimiden [The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. pp. 176–179. ISBN 978-3-406-35497-7.
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  50. ^ Haarmann, Torsten (2014). Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900 Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge. Deutsche Fürstenhäuser (in German). Vol. Heft 35. Werl: Börde-Verlag. p. 48. ISBN 978-3-981-4458-2-4.
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