Montanus

Montanus (/mɒnˈteɪnəs/; Greek: Μοντανός) was the second century founder of Montanism and a self-proclaimed prophet. Montanus emphasized the work of the Holy Spirit, in a manner which set him apart from the Great Church.^[1]^[2]

Life

Little is known about the life of Montanus.^[3] Montanus used to be a pagan priest, but converted into Christianity.^[1] Montanus began his prophesying in a village called Ardabau, Phrygia. Montanus started prophesying circa 157–172, but Church Fathers give differing dates.^[4] Montanus was assisted by two women, Prisca and Maximilla, who also claimed to have prophecies.^[1]^[2]

Teachings

The teachings of Montanism include:^[1]

That a new age of prosperity would come, and New Jerusalem will soon be established in Pepuza.
One could marry only once.
Abandoning marriage for spiritual reasons was allowed.
Every true Christian had to have recognizable spiritual gifts.
Martyrdom was encouraged and trying to escape was seen as bad.
The prophets could forgive sins.^[1]
The church could never permit apostates, murderers and fornicators back.^[5]
Opposition to formalism in theology.^[6]
A high emphasis on morality.^[3]

Impact

The influence of Montanus and Marcion helped to spur the early church to begin the process of developing the New Testament canon.^[7] Montanus was heavily attacked by other early church theologians and seen as a heretic.^[6] However, Tertullian is often said to have adopted Montanism.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Boer, Harry R. (1976). A Short History of the Early Church. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-1339-8.
^ ^a ^b Edgar, Thomas R. (1996). Satisfied by the Promise of the Spirit: Affirming the Fullness of God's Provision for Spiritual Living. Kregel Academic. ISBN 978-0-8254-9769-8.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Montanus | religious leader | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-04-04.
^ Ramelli, Ilaria L. E.; McGuckin, J. A.; Ashwin-Siejkowski, Piotr (2021-12-16). T&T Clark Handbook of the Early Church. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-68040-2.
^ Pohle, Rev Joseph; Press, Aeterna. Rev. Joseph Pohle Collection [9 Books]. Aeterna Press.
^ ^a ^b Roybal, Rory (2010-10-21). Miracles or Magic?. Rory Roybal. ISBN 978-1-4523-9521-0.
^ Nickens, Mark (2020-12-15). A Survey of the History of Global Christianity, Second Edition. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-5359-8500-0.

[:0-1] Boer, Harry R. (1976). A Short History of the Early Church. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-1339-8.

[Edgar-2] Edgar, Thomas R. (1996). Satisfied by the Promise of the Spirit: Affirming the Fullness of God's Provision for Spiritual Living. Kregel Academic. ISBN 978-0-8254-9769-8.

[:1-3] "Montanus | religious leader | Britannica". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2022-04-04.

[4] Ramelli, Ilaria L. E.; McGuckin, J. A.; Ashwin-Siejkowski, Piotr (2021-12-16). T&T Clark Handbook of the Early Church. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-68040-2.

[5] Pohle, Rev Joseph; Press, Aeterna. Rev. Joseph Pohle Collection [9 Books]. Aeterna Press.

[Roybal-6] Roybal, Rory (2010-10-21). Miracles or Magic?. Rory Roybal. ISBN 978-1-4523-9521-0.

[7] Nickens, Mark (2020-12-15). A Survey of the History of Global Christianity, Second Edition. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-5359-8500-0.

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v t e Montanism
People	Montanus Tertullian Quintilla Maximilla Prisca Proclus Blastus Miltiades? Themiso
Influenced	Novatian Novatianism Artotyrite Ascitans
Beliefs	Continuationism Spiritual gifts Premillennialism Ordination of women New Jerusalem Quartodecimanism
Other	Pepuza Tymion Testament of Job