Lawrence Guyot
Lawrence Guyot | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 17, 1939 |
| Died | November 23, 2012 (aged 73) Mount Rainier, Maryland, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Tougaloo College |
| Occupation | Director Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party |
| Organization | Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party |
| Known for | Civil rights activist |
| Movement | Civil Rights Movement Peace movement |
| Spouse | Monica Klein Guyot |
| Children | Julie Guyot-Diangone, Lawrence Guyot III |
Lawrence Guyot Jr. (July 17, 1939 – November 23, 2012) was an American civil rights activist and the director of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party in 1964.
Biography
[edit]Guyot was a native of Pass Christian, Mississippi, where he was raised Catholic.
He joined the Freedom Movement in Mississippi in 1961, when he was a student at Tougaloo College in Mississippi. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology and chemistry in 1963. Guyot also directed the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) project in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, and later became director of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party via the 1963 Freedom Ballot of 80,000 participants and the Summer Project of 1964.[1] The major accomplishment of SNCC/MFDP was to establish a close bond with the United States Department of Justice.[2] In 1966, Guyot ran for Congress as an anti-war candidate.[3]
Guyot was severely physically beaten many times, including while at the Mississippi State Penitentiary, also known as Parchman Farm, in the early 1960s. He has stated that his testicles were burned with sticks by police officers.[4]
Guyot helped lay the groundwork for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He received a degree in law in 1971 from Rutgers University, and then moved to Washington, D.C., where he worked for the election of Marion Barry as mayor in 1978.
Muhammad Ali, the world boxing champion, was a good friend of Lawrence Guyot.[citation needed]
Guyot has appeared in many documentaries such as Eyes on the Prize, released in 1987. From the 1990s until the mid-2000s, Guyot often appeared as a commentator on Fox News, defending the legacy of the civil rights movement in heated discussions with hosts Bill O'Reilly and Sean Hannity. He continued speaking out on voting rights issues and encouraged people to vote for President Barack Obama. Until his retirement in 2004, Guyot was a program monitor for the D.C. Department of Human Services’ Office of Early Childhood Development.
His daughter Dr Julie Guyot-Diangone announced on November 24, 2012, that her father had died at home, in Mount Rainier, Maryland. She said he had had heart problems and had suffered from diabetes. [5]
References
[edit]- ^ Library of Congress
- ^ Library of Congress
- ^ Biography at History makers
- ^ Library of Congress
- ^ Harris, Hamil R.; Schudel, Matt (November 25, 2012). "Lawrence Guyot, civil rights leader and community activist, dies at 73". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
Further reading
[edit]- Julian Bond (December 30, 2010). "Lawrence Guyot oral history interview conducted by Julian Bond in Washington, D.C., 2010-12-30" (Video, Web). Library of Congress. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
External links
[edit]| External videos | |
|---|---|
 “Interview with Lawrence Guyot” circa 1979 conducted for America, They Loved You Madly, a precursor to the Eyes on the Prize documentary in which he discusses the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) and civil rights activism in Mississippi, including the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the Democratic National Convention in 1964. He also discusses being brutalized by police in Winona, Mississippi. |
- SNCC Digital Gateway: Lawrence Guyot, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
- Lawrence Guyot, Jr. Archival Collection Finding Aid Washingtoniana Collection DCPL
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