Eurovision Song Contest 1976
Eurovision Song Contest 1976 | |
---|---|
Dates | |
Final | 3 April 1976 |
Host | |
Venue | Nederlands Congresgebouw The Hague, Netherlands |
Presenter(s) |
|
Musical director | Jan Stulen |
Director | Theo Ordeman |
EBU scrutineer | Clifford Brown |
Executive producer | Fred Oster |
Host broadcaster | Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) |
Website | eurovision |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 18 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | |
Non-returning countries | |
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs |
Winning song | United Kingdom "Save Your Kisses for Me" |
The Eurovision Song Contest 1976 was the 21st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in The Hague, Netherlands, following the country's victory at the 1975 contest with the song "Ding-a-dong" by Teach-In. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the contest was held at the Nederlands Congrescentrum on 3 April 1976 and was hosted by 1957 Dutch Eurovision winner Corry Brokken.
Eighteen countries took part in the contest with Sweden, Malta and Turkey opting not to return to the contest after participating the previous year. Malta would not return to the contest again until 1991. On the other hand, Austria and Greece returned to the competition, having been absent since 1972 and 1974 respectively.
United Kingdom won the contest this year with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man.[1] The song went on to become the biggest selling winning single in the history of the contest and won with 80.39% of the possible maximum score and an average of 9.65 of 12; a record under the voting system introduced in 1975.[2]
Location
[edit]The Hague is the seat of government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the capital city of the province of South Holland. It is also the third-largest city in the Netherlands, after Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Located in the west of the Netherlands, The Hague is in the centre of the Haaglanden conurbation and lies at the southwest corner of the larger Randstad conurbation. The contest took place at the Congresgebouw (presently known as the World Forum). The venue was constructed in 1969.
Participating countries
[edit]Eurovision Song Contest 1976 – Participation summaries by country | |
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Sweden, Malta and Turkey all decided not to participate this year, while Austria and Greece returned to the contest, making for eighteen participating countries.[1]
Sweden did not enter the contest as broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR) did not have enough money to host another contest if Sweden should win again. A new rule was therefore introduced that in the future each participating broadcaster would have to pay a part of the cost of staging the contest. However, the introduction of a participation fee lead to Malta withdrawing from the Eurovision Song Contest 1976, despite already confirming participation and accepting submissions for their planned national final.[3][4] As the author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor notes in his book The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History, there had been public demonstrations in Sweden against the contest, which also played a part in SR's decision not to take part.[5][6]
Returning artists
[edit]Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Fredi (Along with "The Friends") | Finland | 1967 |
Anneli Koivisto (As part of "The Friends") | Finland | 1971 (as part of Koivistolaiset) |
Peter, Sue and Marc | Switzerland | 1971 |
Sandra Reemer | Netherlands | 1972 |
Anne-Karine Strøm | Norway | 1973 (as part of Bendik Singers) 1974 (Along with Bendik Singers) |
Format
[edit]As with the Dutch hosted contest of 1970, each song was introduced by a pre-recorded film of the performing artist on location in their home nation. Unlike the 1970 films, the Dutch broadcaster made all of the films themselves, sending a crew to each nation to capture the footage. Both the artists from Monaco and Luxembourg were filmed in their respective nations, despite again not being from the country they were representing. Each film was preceded by an animated insert featuring the flags of the eighteen participating nations and ended with a profile shot of the artists.
The interval act was The Dutch Swing College Band led by Peter Schilperoort, who performed live on the stage, intercut with brief interviews with the artists from France, Israel, Austria, Belgium and Spain backstage in the green room conducted by Hans van Willigenburg. Willigenburg asked each of the five artists which song they thought would win, but only French singer Catherine Ferry was willing to give a definite answer; correctly predicting the United Kingdom.
The scoring system introduced in the previous year's competition returned in 1976. Each jury voted internally and awarded 12 points to the highest scoring song, 10 to the second highest, then 8 to the third, and then 7 to 1 (from fourth to tenth best song, according to the jury). Unlike today, the points were not given in order (from 1 up to 12), but in the order the songs were performed. The current procedure was not established until 1980 (also held in The Hague).
Contest overview
[edit]The following tables reflect the officially verified scores given by each jury, adjusted after the transmission. During the live broadcast, France failed to announce the 4 points they awarded to Yugoslavia, an error overlooked by the scrutineer, Clifford Brown. Thus in the live show, Norway were placed 17th and Yugoslavia 18th. After the broadcast, the scores were adjusted and the two nations swapped places, with Yugoslavia's score being adjusted from 6 to 10 points, moving Norway down to last place.
In terms of points gained as a percentage of maximum available, the winning UK entry from Brotherhood of Man is statistically the most successful winning Eurovision entry since the introduction of the 'douze points' scoring system inaugurated in 1975.[b]
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United Kingdom | Brotherhood of Man | "Save Your Kisses for Me" | 164 | 1 |
2 | Switzerland | Peter, Sue and Marc | "Djambo Djambo" | 91 | 4 |
3 | Germany | Les Humphries Singers | "Sing, Sang, Song" | 12 | 15 |
4 | Israel | Chocolate, Menta, Mastik | "Emor Shalom" | 77 | 6 |
5 | Luxembourg | Jürgen Marcus | "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" | 17 | 14 |
6 | Belgium | Pierre Rapsat | "Judy et Cie" | 68 | 8 |
7 | Ireland | Red Hurley | "When" | 54 | 10 |
8 | Netherlands | Sandra Reemer | "The Party Is Over Now" | 56 | 9 |
9 | Norway | Anne-Karine Strøm | "Mata Hari" | 7 | 18 |
10 | Greece | Mariza Koch | "Panaghia mou, panaghia mou" | 20 | 13 |
11 | Finland | Fredi and the Friends | "Pump-Pump" | 44 | 11 |
12 | Spain | Braulio | "Sobran las palabras" | 11 | 16 |
13 | Italy | Romina and Al Bano | "We'll Live It All Again" | 69 | 7 |
14 | Austria | Waterloo and Robinson | "My Little World" | 80 | 5 |
15 | Portugal | Carlos do Carmo | "Uma flor de verde pinho" | 24 | 12 |
16 | Monaco | Mary Christy | "Toi, la musique et moi" | 93 | 3 |
17 | France | Catherine Ferry | "Un, deux, trois" | 147 | 2 |
18 | Yugoslavia | Ambasadori | "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" | 10 | 17 |
Spokespersons
[edit]Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1976 contest are listed below.
- Luxembourg – Jacques Harvey[11]
- Spain – José María Íñigo[12]
- United Kingdom – Ray Moore[8]
Detailed voting results
[edit]Total score
|
United Kingdom
|
Switzerland
|
Germany
|
Israel
|
Luxembourg
|
Belgium
|
Ireland
|
Netherlands
|
Norway
|
Greece
|
Finland
|
Spain
|
Italy
|
Austria
|
Portugal
|
Monaco
|
France
|
Yugoslavia
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants
|
United Kingdom | 164 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 10 | |
Switzerland | 91 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 7 | |||
Germany | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Israel | 77 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 8 | ||||
Luxembourg | 17 | 6 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 68 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 5 | ||||||||
Ireland | 54 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
Netherlands | 56 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | |||||
Norway | 7 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Greece | 20 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Finland | 44 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||
Spain | 11 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Italy | 69 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||
Austria | 80 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 2 | |||||
Portugal | 24 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Monaco | 93 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 4 | ||||
France | 147 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 12 | 5 | 12 | 12 | ||
Yugoslavia | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
12 points
[edit]Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
7 | United Kingdom | Belgium, Greece, Israel, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland |
5 | France | Austria, Germany, Monaco, Netherlands, Yugoslavia |
1 | Belgium | Finland |
Italy | Ireland | |
Ireland | Italy | |
Monaco | Luxembourg | |
Portugal | France | |
Switzerland | United Kingdom |
Broadcasts
[edit]Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[1][15]
The contest was reportedly broadcast in 33 countries, including the participating countries, EBU member broadcasters in Algeria, Morocco, Iceland, Tunisia and Turkey, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong, Japan and Mexico.[8][16][17] There were also reportedly 27 television and 17 radio commentator teams present at the contest.[16] At least 25 radio stations from 8 countries were reported to have broadcast the contest, with an estimated global audience of 450 million television viewers and 80 million listeners.[17] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
Country | Broadcaster | Channel(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark | DR | DR TV | Per Møller Hansen | [49] |
Hungary | MR | Petőfi Rádió[c] | [50] | |
Iceland | RÚV | Sjónvarpið[d] | Jón Skaptason | [51] |
Jordan | JTV | JTV2[e] | [52] | |
Poland | TP | TP1[f] | [53] | |
Romania | TVR | Programul 1[g] | [54] | |
Sweden | SR | SR P3 | Ursula Richter | [55] |
Turkey | TRT | TRT Televizyon | Başak Doğru | [56] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[9]
- ^ As noted on a TOTP2 Eurovision special, the 1997 Katrina and the Waves entry Love Shine a light ranks third in the rankings of points achieved as a percentage of maximum available with 227 out of 288 or 78.81%, behind Nicole's "Ein bißchen Frieden" in 1982 (161 out of 204 or 78.92%) and Brotherhood of Man's "Save Your Kisses for Me" in 1976 (164 out of 204 or 80.39%). For comparison, Elena Paparizou's 2005 win took 230 points out of a possible 456, or only 50.04% while Portugal's dominant 2017 win from Salvador Sobral took 758 points from a possible 984 available, equating to 77.04%.
- ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 8 August 1976 at 15:33 (CET)[50]
- ^ Delayed broadcast on 25 April 1976 at 20:35 (WET)[51]
- ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 17 April 1976 at 21:10 (EET)[52]
- ^ Deferred broadcast in a shortened format at 01:15 (CET)[53]
- ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 29 April 1976 at 21:40 (EET)[54]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "The Hague 1976 - Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
- ^ "Malta's Participation In Euro Song Festival". Times of Malta. 12 September 1975. p. 9.
- ^ "Malta out of Eurovision Song Contest". Times of Malta. 5 November 1975. p. 9.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
- ^ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 120–121. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- ^ "The Hague 1976 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 227–243. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ "The Hague 1976 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ P. W. (5 April 1976). "Eurovisionspreis erneut für Großbritannien" [Eurovision prize again for Great Britain]. Luxemburger Wort (in German). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. p. 6. Retrieved 3 December 2024 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
- ^ Tobin, Robert (2023). "Queer Camp against Franco: Iván Zulueta's Eurovision Song Contest Parody Un Dos Tres". In Dubin, Adam; Vuletic, Dean; Obregón, Antonio (eds.). The Eurovision Song Contest as a Cultural Phenomenon : From Concert Halls to the Halls of Academia. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 180. doi:10.4324/9781003188933-15. ISBN 978-1-03-203774-5.
- ^ "The Hague 1976 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1976 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Eurovisie Songfestival direct naar 26 landen" [Eurovision Song Contest goes straight to 26 countries]. Leeuwarder Courant (in Dutch). Leeuwarden, Netherlands. 2 April 1976. p. 2. Retrieved 26 August 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b "Nederlandse Sandra negede Engeland wint Haagse songfestival" [Dutch Sandra ninth England wins The Hague song contest]. De Waarheid (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 5 April 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 29 November 2024 – via Delpher.
- ^ "TV Avstrija – 2. program – sobota, 3. aprila" [TV Austria - 2nd program - Saturday, 3 April]. Naš tednik (in Slovenian). Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria. 25 March 1976. p. 7. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). Vienna, Austria. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "TV – Samstag 3. April 1976" [TV – Saturday 3 April 1976]. Grenz-Echo and St. Vither Zeitung (in German). Eupen, Belgium. 2 April 1976. p. 11. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "T.V. Programma's" [TV Programme's]. De Voorpost (in Dutch). Aalst, Belgium. 2 April 1976. p. 6. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Radio ja TV" [Radio and TV]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 3 April 1976. p. 27. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "Fredi ja Friends ja Pump Euroviisuissa tänä iltana" [Fredi and Friends and Pump at Eurovision tonight]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 3 April 1976. p. 27. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ "Sur votre ecran – samedi 3 avril" [On your screen – Saturday 3 April]. L'Est éclair télé radio (in French). Saint-André-les-Vergers, France. 3 April 1976. p. 10. Retrieved 12 November 2024 – via Aube en Champagne.
- ^ a b "Fernsehen und Radio" [Television and radio]. Thuner Tagblatt (in German). Thun, Switzerland. 2 April 1976. p. 14. Retrieved 18 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ Rudorf, Reginald. "Waterloo für Les Humphries" [Waterloo for Les Humphries]. Die Welt (in German). Hamburg, West Germany. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ "Τηλεόρασις" [Television]. Makedonia (in Greek). Thessaloniki, Greece. 3 April 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Greece.
- ^ "Τό ραδιόφωνον" [The radio]. Makedonia (in Greek). Thessaloniki, Greece. 3 April 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 21 September 2024 – via National Library of Greece.
- ^ "Television Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 3 April 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Celebrities and public figures launch Irish campaign to boycott Eurovision 2019 in Israel". Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Radio Today". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 3 April 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
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- ^ "TV-Radio programmene" [TV-Radio programmes]. Oppland Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). Gjøvik, Norway. 3 April 1976. p. 35. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 3 April 1976. p. 15. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
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- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest – BBC1". Radio Times. 3 April 1976. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Schedule – BBC Radio 1 – 3 April 1976". Radio Times. 3 April 1976. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1976 – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 3 April 1976. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Телевизија" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 3 April 1976. p. 12. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
- ^ "TV Zagreb – Subota 3. travnja" [TV Zagreb – Saturday 3 April]. Glas Podravine (in Serbo-Croatian). Koprivnica, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 2 April 1976. p. 10. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
- ^ Glavan, Drako (April 1976). "Pjesmice lažnog sjaja" [Songs of false brilliance]. Tina (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 24 October 2024 – via Yugopapir.
- ^ "Danes, jutri na RTV – Televizija danes" [Today, tomorrow on RTV – Television today]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 3 April 1976. p. 6. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
- ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 3. apr 1976" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 3rd April 1976] (in Danish). DR. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Rádió és televízió műsorábol – Vasárnap" [Radio and television from the programme – Sunday]. Dunántúli Napló (in Hungarian). Baranya County, Hungary. 8 August 1976. p. 7. Retrieved 20 September 2024 – via Hungaricana.
- ^ a b "Sjónvarp – Sunnudagur 25. apríl". Dagblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 24 April 1976. p. 23. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
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